PROGRAM NOTES:

A “litany” has two common meanings:  one refers to a call and response form of prayer and the other meaning, perhaps less intimate, to a repeated word or phrase as in a “litany of cheers.”

The three movements of Litany of Joy, “Prelude,” “Antiphon,” and Meditation” try to capture both ideas. The brief “Prelude,” shimmers with lyrical lines reaching upward as if to express anticipation of good news. Following without break is the “Antiphon” which makes direct reference both to antiphonal psalmody as well as antiphonal singing. Its simple melody passes back and forth between the cello and piano. “Meditation” completes the set with its peaceful opening giving way to an exuberant middle section.